Framework Explores Desktop Model Featuring Ryzen AI Max Integration

Unpacking the Power of Ryzen AI Max

When we launched Framework Desktop, we dedicated a significant portion of our presentation to the Ryzen AI Max processor, and honestly, it’s easy to see why. This isn’t just another chip; it’s a remarkable piece of technology that represents years of AMD’s innovation, dating back to their acquisition of ATI in 2006. So, what’s the big deal about Ryzen AI Max? Well, let’s dive into what makes this processor a game-changer for gaming, workstations, and even AI workloads.

The Perfect Trio: CPU, GPU, and Memory

At the heart of the Ryzen AI Max are three standout features: full desktop-class Zen 5 CPU cores, a robust 40-CU Radeon RDNA 3.5 GPU, and a hefty 256-bit LPDDR5X memory bus that supports up to 128 GB of memory. Intrigued? You should be! Chips and Cheese recently did a fantastic technical overview that highlighted these capabilities, and we’re excited to share some of those insights, along with our own.

Let’s start with the CPUs. The Ryzen AI Max can handle up to 16 CPU cores, split across two 4 nm FinFET dies, which AMD refers to as CCDs. These cores are connected via a wide, low-power bus that ensures low Latency across the board. We’re talking about full Zen 5 cores equipped with 512-bit FPUs and support for AVX-512, a feature typically reserved for Intel’s premium server CPUs. Trust us, the multicore performance numbers are going to blow your mind when we release our press review cycle!

A GPU That Packs a Punch

Now, onto the GPU. The Ryzen AI Max features a discrete-class GPU with 40 RDNA 3.5 Compute Units in the Radeon 8060S configuration. To put that in perspective, the discrete Radeon 7700S GPU in the Framework Laptop 16 has 32 RDNA 3 CUs. The GPU is housed on a separate, larger 4 nm FinFET die, which also includes a sizable NPU, video encode/decode blocks, and 32 MB of additional MALL cache. What does this mean for gamers? Essentially, you can expect smooth performance across current PC titles at 1080p with high graphics settings, and even at 1440p for most titles. Pretty impressive, right?

Memory Bandwidth Like Never Before

To truly unleash the potential of such a powerful GPU, you need exceptional memory bandwidth. While many mobile and desktop processors, like those in the Ryzen AI 300 Series, max out at 128-bit memory buses, the Ryzen AI Max doubles that to a staggering 256-bit at 8000 MT/s. This translates to a whopping 256 GB/s of bandwidth—comparable to what the discrete 7700S GPU can achieve. With eight 32-bit memory packages, the processor can support an impressive 128 GB of LPDDR5x. On Windows, you can dedicate up to 96 GB to the GPU, and we’ve even seen higher numbers on Linux. This makes Ryzen AI Max a fantastic option for AI workloads. Stay tuned for a dedicated deep dive on that!

The Tradeoff: Soldered Memory

Now, let’s talk about a tradeoff. To accommodate that massive 256-bit memory bus, the LPDDR5x memory has to be soldered. When we first learned about the Ryzen AI Max, we were curious if using LPCAMM2 could modularize the memory. Instead of a quick “no,” AMD dedicated time and resources to explore this possibility, ultimately concluding that it wasn’t feasible without significantly downclocking the memory. While we accepted this tradeoff, we’re not using it as an excuse to inflate prices for higher memory capacities.

Maximizing Performance in a Compact Design

What’s particularly exciting about the Ryzen AI Max in the Framework Desktop is how we’ve managed to unlock its full potential. Thanks to a desktop-style 6-heatpipe heatsink from Cooler Master and a 120 mm fan, we can push it to its maximum sustained power of 120 W, with a 140 W boost—all while keeping things quiet. Plus, we’ve included 2x USB4, 2x DisplayPort, HDMI, and all three PCIe x4 interfaces, allowing for two M.2 SSDs and one x4 PCIe slot. This makes the Framework Desktop not only compact but also incredibly versatile, fitting seamlessly into any standard Mini-ITX case.

In essence, this is a standard PC, but it’s powered by a truly unique, high-performance processor from AMD.

Get Ready to Pre-Order!

Excited yet? Pre-orders for the Framework Desktop are now open, and we’re gearing up to ship new orders in Q3. Don’t miss out on the chance to experience the power of Ryzen AI Max for yourself!

Background Information

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About AMD:

AMD, a large player in the semiconductor industry is known for its powerful processors and graphic solutions, AMD has consistently pushed the boundaries of performance, efficiency, and user experience. With a customer-centric approach, the company has cultivated a reputation for delivering high-performance solutions that cater to the needs of gamers, professionals, and general users. AMD's Ryzen series of processors have redefined the landscape of desktop and laptop computing, offering impressive multi-core performance and competitive pricing that has challenged the dominance of its competitors. Complementing its processor expertise, AMD's Radeon graphics cards have also earned accolades for their efficiency and exceptional graphical capabilities, making them a favored choice among gamers and content creators. The company's commitment to innovation and technology continues to shape the client computing landscape, providing users with powerful tools to fuel their digital endeavors.

  

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About Cooler Master:

Cooler Master is a company founded in 1992 in Taiwan. They specialize in producing computer hardware and accessories, with a strong focus on cooling solutions. Cooler Master is well-regarded for their computer cases, cooling fans, power supplies, and gaming peripherals. Their products are designed to enhance the performance and aesthetics of gaming PCs and workstations.

  

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About Intel:

Intel Corporation, a global technology leader, is for its semiconductor innovations that power computing and communication devices worldwide. As a pioneer in microprocessor technology, Intel has left an indelible mark on the evolution of computing with its processors that drive everything from PCs to data centers and beyond. With a history of advancements, Intel's relentless pursuit of innovation continues to shape the digital landscape, offering solutions that empower businesses and individuals to achieve new levels of productivity and connectivity.

  

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Technology Explained

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AVX-512: AVX-512 is a technology that has been developed to enhance the performance of computer processors. It stands for Advanced Vector Extensions-512 and is a set of instructions that allow processors to perform multiple calculations simultaneously. This means that tasks can be completed faster and more efficiently, resulting in improved overall performance of the computer. AVX-512 is particularly useful for tasks that require a lot of data processing, such as video editing, scientific simulations, and artificial intelligence. It is also used in gaming to improve graphics and gameplay. In simple terms, AVX-512 makes computers faster and more powerful, allowing us to do more complex tasks in less time.

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Compute Units: Compute Units (CUs) are a type of processor technology used in the computer industry. They are designed to provide high-performance computing capabilities for a variety of applications. CUs are typically used in graphics processing units (GPUs) and are responsible for the majority of the processing power in modern gaming systems. CUs are also used in other areas of the computer industry, such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, and data analysis. CUs are designed to be highly efficient and can provide significant performance gains over traditional CPUs. They are also capable of handling multiple tasks simultaneously, making them ideal for applications that require high levels of parallel processing.

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CPU: The Central Processing Unit (CPU) is the brain of a computer, responsible for executing instructions and performing calculations. It is the most important component of a computer system, as it is responsible for controlling all other components. CPUs are used in a wide range of applications, from desktop computers to mobile devices, gaming consoles, and even supercomputers. CPUs are used to process data, execute instructions, and control the flow of information within a computer system. They are also used to control the input and output of data, as well as to store and retrieve data from memory. CPUs are essential for the functioning of any computer system, and their applications in the computer industry are vast.

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DisplayPort: DisplayPort is a digital display interface developed by the Video Electronics Standards Association (VESA). It is primarily used to connect a computer to a monitor or other display device such as a television. DisplayPort is capable of delivering high-resolution video and audio, as well as providing power to connected devices. It is also capable of daisy-chaining multiple displays together, allowing for a single connection to multiple monitors. This makes DisplayPort a popular choice for gamers, video editors, and other users who require multiple displays. DisplayPort is also used in many laptops and tablets, allowing for a single connection to a monitor or other display device. It is also used in many modern TVs, allowing for a single connection to a computer or other device.

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GPU: GPU stands for Graphics Processing Unit and is a specialized type of processor designed to handle graphics-intensive tasks. It is used in the computer industry to render images, videos, and 3D graphics. GPUs are used in gaming consoles, PCs, and mobile devices to provide a smooth and immersive gaming experience. They are also used in the medical field to create 3D models of organs and tissues, and in the automotive industry to create virtual prototypes of cars. GPUs are also used in the field of artificial intelligence to process large amounts of data and create complex models. GPUs are becoming increasingly important in the computer industry as they are able to process large amounts of data quickly and efficiently.

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ITX: ITX (Information Technology eXtended) is a form factor for motherboards and other computer components. It is a small form factor that is designed to be more compact than traditional ATX motherboards. ITX motherboards are typically used in small form factor PCs, such as those used in home theater PCs, media centers, and other small form factor applications. ITX motherboards are also used in embedded systems, such as those used in industrial automation, medical equipment, and other embedded applications. ITX motherboards offer a number of advantages over traditional ATX motherboards, such as lower power consumption, smaller size, and improved cooling. Additionally, ITX motherboards are often more affordable than their ATX counterparts, making them a popular choice for budget-conscious consumers.

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Latency: Technology latency is the time it takes for a computer system to respond to a request. It is an important factor in the performance of computer systems, as it affects the speed and efficiency of data processing. In the computer industry, latency is a major factor in the performance of computer networks, storage systems, and other computer systems. Low latency is essential for applications that require fast response times, such as online gaming, streaming media, and real-time data processing. High latency can cause delays in data processing, resulting in slow response times and poor performance. To reduce latency, computer systems use various techniques such as caching, load balancing, and parallel processing. By reducing latency, computer systems can provide faster response times and improved performance.

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LPDDR5X: LPDDR5X is a type of computer memory technology that is used in many modern computers. It stands for Low Power Double Data Rate 5X and is a type of Random Access Memory (RAM). It is designed to be more efficient than its predecessors, allowing for faster data transfer speeds and lower power consumption. This makes it ideal for use in laptops, tablets, and other mobile devices. It is also used in gaming consoles and other high-end computers. LPDDR5X is capable of transferring data at up to 8400 megabits per second, making it one of the fastest types of RAM available. This makes it ideal for applications that require high performance, such as gaming, video editing, and 3D rendering.

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M.2: M.2, also known as Next Generation Form Factor (NGFF), is a computer expansion card format that is designed to replace the outdated mSATA standard. It is thinner and longer than mSATA, which gives it a much higher data transfer rate. The M.2 format measures 22mm in width and can measure up to 110mm in length. It uses the M-key and B-key connectors to interface with PC host systems, and can connect to both SATA III and PCIe for data transfer. Due to its small size, M.2 is often used for ultra-slim laptops and netbooks, as well as in embedded SSDs for tablets and other mobile devices. It is also becoming increasingly popular in the desktop computer industry, thanks to its compactness and fast transfer speeds. This makes M.2 ideal for gaming PCs, workstations, and other demanding applications that require high levels of data throughput.

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mini-ITX: The mini-ITX is a small form factor computer motherboard developed by VIA Technologies in 2001. It is designed to be a low-power, low-cost solution for embedded and small form factor applications. It is a 6.7-inch square motherboard that supports a wide range of processors, including Intel and AMD CPUs, as well as VIA's own C3 and C7 processors. The mini-ITX is used in a variety of applications, including home theater PCs, small form factor desktops, and embedded systems. It is also used in industrial applications, such as medical imaging, digital signage, and point-of-sale systems. The mini-ITX is a popular choice for computer enthusiasts who want to build their own small form factor PCs. It is also used in many commercial products, such as the Apple Mac mini and the Asus Eee PC.

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NPU: NPU, or Neural Processing Unit, is a type of specialized processor that is designed to handle complex artificial intelligence tasks. It is inspired by the structure and function of the human brain, with the ability to process and analyze large amounts of data simultaneously. In the computer industry, NPU technology is being used in various applications such as speech recognition, image and video processing, and natural language processing. This allows computers to perform tasks that were previously only possible for humans, making them more efficient and intelligent. NPU technology is also being integrated into smartphones, self-driving cars, and other devices, making them smarter and more responsive to user needs. With the increasing demand for AI-driven technology, the use of NPU is expected to grow and revolutionize the way we interact with computers in the future.

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PCIe: PCIe (Peripheral Component Interconnect Express) is a high-speed serial computer expansion bus standard for connecting components such as graphics cards, sound cards, and network cards to a motherboard. It is the most widely used interface in the computer industry today, and is used in both desktop and laptop computers. PCIe is capable of providing up to 16 times the bandwidth of the older PCI standard, allowing for faster data transfer speeds and improved performance. It is also used in a variety of other applications, such as storage, networking, and communications. PCIe is an essential component of modern computing, and its applications are only expected to grow in the future.

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Radeon: AMD Radeon, a product line by Advanced Micro Devices (AMD), consists of graphics processing units (GPUs) recognized for their strong performance in gaming, content creation, and professional applications. Powered by innovative technologies like the RDNA architecture, Radeon GPUs deliver efficient and powerful graphics processing. The brand also supports features like FreeSync, enhancing visual fluidity and reducing screen tearing during gaming. Moreover, AMD Radeon GPUs embrace real-time ray tracing for heightened realism in lighting and reflections. With a balance between price and performance, Radeon competes with NVIDIA's GeForce graphics cards and remains a popular choice for a wide range of users.

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RDNA: RDNA (Radeon DNA) is a graphics architecture developed by Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) for its Radeon series of graphics cards. It's designed to deliver improved performance, power efficiency, and advanced features for gaming and graphics-intensive applications. RDNA introduces a new compute unit design that enhances the efficiency of processing tasks, resulting in better performance per watt compared to its predecessor, GCN (Graphics Core Next). RDNA also introduces hardware-based ray tracing capabilities, allowing for more realistic lighting, shadows, and reflections in supported games. With its scalable design, RDNA architecture addresses the demands of modern gaming while aiming to provide a more immersive and visually impressive experience.

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