Intel’s Emerald Rapids CPUs Outperform Sapphire Rapids in AI/HPC Workloads by 2.4x

Intel's 5th Gen Xeon Emerald Rapids processors, set to release on December 14th, offer notable improvements in performance with up to 64 cores, 480 MB of L3 cache, and specialized accelerators for AI and HPC workloads, making them a significant upgrade from the previous Sapphire Rapids.

Significant increase in core counts and cache sizes
Specialized accelerators for enhanced performance in specific workloads
Expected generational uplift of 20-30% in data center workloads

Intel is gearing up to release its 5th Gen Xeon Emerald Rapids processors on December 14th, alongside Sierra Forest and Meteor Lake. These new CPUs are a soft refresh of the previous Sapphire Rapids, offering some notable improvements in performance.

One of the key upgrades with Emerald Rapids is the increase in core counts and cache. These processors will feature up to 64 cores and 480 MB of L3 cache, surpassing the corresponding AMD EPYC parts. Additionally, the L2 cache adds up to 128MB, resulting in a total cache size of 608 MB. Each chiplet within Emerald Rapids consists of 35 cores, with three disabled, dual memory controllers supporting DDR5-5600MT/s DIMMs, and three PCIe controllers.

According to Intel, Emerald Rapids will deliver a generational uplift of 20-30% in data center workloads, including web, high-performance computing (HPC), and media tasks. The company has also introduced specialized accelerators to enhance specific workloads. These accelerators, such as AMX for AI, QAT for network processing, DSA for streaming, and IAA for databases, can boost performance by up to 240% compared to the previous Sapphire Rapids products.

Intel’s 5th Gen Xeon family will be divided into four stacks: P-core and E-core segments, further categorized into SP (Scalable Performance) and AP (Advanced Performance) tiers. The P-core lineup will utilize the Raptor Cove core architecture, while the E-core variants will leverage Sierra Glenn, a Crestmont variant optimized for cloud workloads. The SP and AP stacks will differ in core counts, cache sizes, and IO capabilities, with the former targeting the lower-end market and the latter catering to higher-end segments.

Overall, Intel’s Emerald Rapids CPUs bring significant improvements in performance and capabilities compared to their predecessors. With higher core counts, increased cache sizes, and specialized accelerators, these processors are poised to deliver enhanced performance in AI and HPC workloads. The launch of the 5th Gen Xeon family marks another milestone for Intel in the competitive CPU market.

Source: InstLatX64

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AMD, a large player in the semiconductor industry is known for its powerful processors and graphic solutions, AMD has consistently pushed the boundaries of performance, efficiency, and user experience. With a customer-centric approach, the company has cultivated a reputation for delivering high-performance solutions that cater to the needs of gamers, professionals, and general users. AMD's Ryzen series of processors have redefined the landscape of desktop and laptop computing, offering impressive multi-core performance and competitive pricing that has challenged the dominance of its competitors. Complementing its processor expertise, AMD's Radeon graphics cards have also earned accolades for their efficiency and exceptional graphical capabilities, making them a favored choice among gamers and content creators. The company's commitment to innovation and technology continues to shape the client computing landscape, providing users with powerful tools to fuel their digital endeavors.

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Intel Corporation, a global technology leader, is for its semiconductor innovations that power computing and communication devices worldwide. As a pioneer in microprocessor technology, Intel has left an indelible mark on the evolution of computing with its processors that drive everything from PCs to data centers and beyond. With a history of advancements, Intel's relentless pursuit of innovation continues to shape the digital landscape, offering solutions that empower businesses and individuals to achieve new levels of productivity and connectivity.

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Technology Explained

chiplet: Chiplets are a new type of technology that is revolutionizing the computer industry. They are small, modular components that can be used to build powerful computing systems. Chiplets are designed to be used in combination with other components, such as processors, memory, and storage, to create a complete system. This allows for more efficient and cost-effective production of computers, as well as more powerful and versatile systems. Chiplets can be used to create powerful gaming PCs, high-end workstations, and even supercomputers. They are also being used in the development of artificial intelligence and machine learning applications. Chiplets are an exciting new technology that is changing the way we build and use computers.

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CPU: The Central Processing Unit (CPU) is the brain of a computer, responsible for executing instructions and performing calculations. It is the most important component of a computer system, as it is responsible for controlling all other components. CPUs are used in a wide range of applications, from desktop computers to mobile devices, gaming consoles, and even supercomputers. CPUs are used to process data, execute instructions, and control the flow of information within a computer system. They are also used to control the input and output of data, as well as to store and retrieve data from memory. CPUs are essential for the functioning of any computer system, and their applications in the computer industry are vast.

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DDR5: DDR5 (Double Data Rate 5) is the next generation of memory technology for the computer industry. It is a modern day improvement on earlier DDR technologies, with faster speeds, greater bandwidth and higher capacities. DDR5 enables higher resolution, seamless gaming experiences and faster data transfer rates, making it an ideal choice for high-performance computing and 4K gaming. With its greater RAM compatibility, DDR5 provides faster buffering times and raised clock speeds, giving users an improved overall work system. DDR5 is also optimized for multi-tasking, allowing users to multitask without experiencing a significant drop in performance, increasing the productivity of digital tasks. As an ever-evolving technology, DDR5 is paving the way for the computer industry into a new and powerful era.

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EPYC: EPYC is a technology designed by computer chip manufacturer AMD for use in the server and data center industry. It was introduced in June 2017 and features an innovative design to improve performance and power efficiency. EPYC processor technology is based on an innovative 14nm processor architecture, allowing up to 32 high-performance cores in a single socket. This allows for more efficient processing power, increased memory bandwidth, and greater compute density. EPYC is now widely used in the data center and cloud computing industry and provides benefits such as greater scalability, increased resource efficiency, and advanced virtualization capabilities. Additionally, EPYC technology is used in data intensive servers like server farms, gaming, and virtualization platforms. EPYC ensures that even with large deployments in multi-processor environments, power consumption and performance levels are optimized to ensure maximum efficiency.

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L3 cache: L3 cache is a type of computer memory that is used to store frequently used data and instructions. It is located between the processor and main memory, and is used to reduce the amount of time it takes for the processor to access data from main memory. This helps to improve the overall performance of the computer. In the computer industry, L3 cache is used in many applications, such as gaming, video editing, and web browsing. It can also be used to improve the performance of servers and other high-performance computing tasks. By providing faster access to data, L3 cache can help to reduce the amount of time it takes for a computer to complete a task.

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PCIe: PCIe (Peripheral Component Interconnect Express) is a high-speed serial computer expansion bus standard for connecting components such as graphics cards, sound cards, and network cards to a motherboard. It is the most widely used interface in the computer industry today, and is used in both desktop and laptop computers. PCIe is capable of providing up to 16 times the bandwidth of the older PCI standard, allowing for faster data transfer speeds and improved performance. It is also used in a variety of other applications, such as storage, networking, and communications. PCIe is an essential component of modern computing, and its applications are only expected to grow in the future.

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Xeon: The Intel Xeon processor is a powerful and reliable processor used in many computer systems. It is a multi-core processor that is designed to handle multiple tasks simultaneously. It is used in servers, workstations, and high-end desktop computers. It is also used in many embedded systems, such as routers and switches. The Xeon processor is known for its high performance and scalability, making it a popular choice for many computer applications. It is also used in many cloud computing applications, as it is capable of handling large amounts of data and providing high levels of performance. The Xeon processor is also used in many scientific and engineering applications, as it is capable of handling complex calculations and simulations.